How do oomycete effectors interfere with plant life?
Identifieur interne : 001717 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001716; suivant : 001718How do oomycete effectors interfere with plant life?
Auteurs : Joost H M. Stassen [Pays-Bas] ; Guido Van Den AckervekenSource :
- Current opinion in plant biology [ 1879-0356 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Cellules végétales (métabolisme), Cellules végétales (parasitologie), Immunité des plantes (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Membrane cellulaire (métabolisme), Mort cellulaire (MeSH), Oomycetes (génétique), Oomycetes (immunologie), Oomycetes (métabolisme), Oomycetes (pathogénicité), Plantes (métabolisme), Plantes (parasitologie), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Transduction du signal (MeSH), Transport des protéines (MeSH), Virulence (MeSH), Évolution moléculaire (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Oomycetes, Protéines végétales.
- immunologie : Oomycetes.
- métabolisme : Cellules végétales, Membrane cellulaire, Oomycetes, Plantes, Protéines végétales.
- parasitologie : Cellules végétales, Plantes.
- pathogénicité : Oomycetes.
- Immunité des plantes, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Mort cellulaire, Transduction du signal, Transport des protéines, Virulence, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Death (MeSH), Cell Membrane (metabolism), Evolution, Molecular (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Oomycetes (genetics), Oomycetes (immunology), Oomycetes (metabolism), Oomycetes (pathogenicity), Plant Cells (metabolism), Plant Cells (parasitology), Plant Immunity (MeSH), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants (metabolism), Plants (parasitology), Protein Transport (MeSH), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Virulence (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- genetics : Oomycetes.
- immunology : Oomycetes.
- metabolism : Cell Membrane, Oomycetes, Plant Cells, Plant Proteins, Plants.
- parasitology : Plant Cells, Plants.
- pathogenicity : Oomycetes.
- Cell Death, Evolution, Molecular, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plant Immunity, Protein Transport, Signal Transduction, Virulence.
Abstract
Oomycete genomes have yielded a large number of predicted effector proteins that collectively interfere with plant life in order to create a favourable environment for pathogen infection. Oomycetes secrete effectors that can be active in the host's extracellular environment, for example inhibiting host defence enzymes, or inside host cells where they can interfere with plant processes, in particular suppression of defence. Two classes of effectors are known to be host-translocated: the RXLRs and Crinklers. Many effectors show defence-suppressive activity that is important for pathogen virulence. A striking example is AVR3a of Phytophthora infestans that targets an ubiquitin ligase, the stabilisation of which may prevent host cell death. The quest for other effector targets and mechanisms is in full swing.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.002
PubMed: 21641854
Affiliations:
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Stassen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Plant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Ackerveken, Guido" sort="Van Den Ackerveken, Guido" uniqKey="Van Den Ackerveken G" first="Guido" last="Van Den Ackerveken">Guido Van Den Ackerveken</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current opinion in plant biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-0356</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Death (MeSH)</term><term>Cell Membrane (metabolism)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular (MeSH)</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term><term>Oomycetes (genetics)</term><term>Oomycetes (immunology)</term><term>Oomycetes (metabolism)</term><term>Oomycetes (pathogenicity)</term><term>Plant Cells (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Cells (parasitology)</term><term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (parasitology)</term><term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term><term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term><term>Virulence (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellules végétales (métabolisme)</term><term>Cellules végétales (parasitologie)</term><term>Immunité des plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term><term>Membrane cellulaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Mort cellulaire (MeSH)</term><term>Oomycetes (génétique)</term><term>Oomycetes (immunologie)</term><term>Oomycetes (métabolisme)</term><term>Oomycetes (pathogénicité)</term><term>Plantes (métabolisme)</term><term>Plantes (parasitologie)</term><term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term><term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term><term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term><term>Transport des protéines (MeSH)</term><term>Virulence (MeSH)</term><term>Évolution moléculaire (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Oomycetes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Protéines végétales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oomycetes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oomycetes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Membrane</term><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Plant Cells</term><term>Plant Proteins</term><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellules végétales</term><term>Membrane cellulaire</term><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Protéines végétales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellules végétales</term><term>Plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Cells</term><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Oomycetes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oomycetes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Death</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term><term>Plant Immunity</term><term>Protein Transport</term><term>Signal Transduction</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Immunité des plantes</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term><term>Mort cellulaire</term><term>Transduction du signal</term><term>Transport des protéines</term><term>Virulence</term><term>Évolution moléculaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oomycete genomes have yielded a large number of predicted effector proteins that collectively interfere with plant life in order to create a favourable environment for pathogen infection. Oomycetes secrete effectors that can be active in the host's extracellular environment, for example inhibiting host defence enzymes, or inside host cells where they can interfere with plant processes, in particular suppression of defence. Two classes of effectors are known to be host-translocated: the RXLRs and Crinklers. Many effectors show defence-suppressive activity that is important for pathogen virulence. A striking example is AVR3a of Phytophthora infestans that targets an ubiquitin ligase, the stabilisation of which may prevent host cell death. The quest for other effector targets and mechanisms is in full swing.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21641854</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2011</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-0356</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Current opinion in plant biology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Curr Opin Plant Biol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>How do oomycete effectors interfere with plant life?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>407-14</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.002</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Oomycete genomes have yielded a large number of predicted effector proteins that collectively interfere with plant life in order to create a favourable environment for pathogen infection. Oomycetes secrete effectors that can be active in the host's extracellular environment, for example inhibiting host defence enzymes, or inside host cells where they can interfere with plant processes, in particular suppression of defence. Two classes of effectors are known to be host-translocated: the RXLRs and Crinklers. Many effectors show defence-suppressive activity that is important for pathogen virulence. A striking example is AVR3a of Phytophthora infestans that targets an ubiquitin ligase, the stabilisation of which may prevent host cell death. The quest for other effector targets and mechanisms is in full swing.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stassen</LastName><ForeName>Joost H M</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van den Ackerveken</LastName><ForeName>Guido</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Curr Opin Plant Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100883395</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1369-5266</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016923" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Death</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002462" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Membrane</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019143" MajorTopicYN="N">Evolution, Molecular</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054884" MajorTopicYN="Y">Host-Pathogen Interactions</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009868" MajorTopicYN="N">Oomycetes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059828" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Cells</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057865" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Immunity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D021381" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein Transport</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014774" MajorTopicYN="N">Virulence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21641854</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1369-5266(11)00062-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.002</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Utrecht (province)</li></region><settlement><li>Utrecht</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Utrecht</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Van Den Ackerveken, Guido" sort="Van Den Ackerveken, Guido" uniqKey="Van Den Ackerveken G" first="Guido" last="Van Den Ackerveken">Guido Van Den Ackerveken</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Stassen, Joost H M" sort="Stassen, Joost H M" uniqKey="Stassen J" first="Joost H M" last="Stassen">Joost H M. 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